Python Variables: A Beginner’s Guide to Storing and Managing Data
Python Tutorial-
Python Variables: A Beginner’s Guide to Storing and Managing Data
Introduction-
✅ Introduction to Python Variables
✅In Python, variables are like containers used to store information. Think of them as labeled boxes where you can keep values such as numbers, text, or even complex data..
✅ What is a Variable in Python?
✅ Variable in Python is a symbolic name that references or points to an object stored in memory. Unlike some other languages, Python does not require you to declare the variable type explicitly—its type is determined automatically when you assign a value..
✔️ . Variable Example-
x = 10
name = "Alice"
💡 Note: Python Comments “Keep comments short and clear — one idea is enough.”
✅ Types of Data Stored in Python Variables.
✔️ 1.Numeric Types: int, float, complex -
x = 10 # int
y = 3.14 # float
z = 2 + 3j # complex
✔️ 2. Text Type: str -
name = "John"
✔️ 3. Sequence Types: list, tuple, range -
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] # list
numbers = (1, 2, 3) # tuple
range_values = range(5) # range
✔️ 4. Mapping Type: dict -
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
✔️ 5. Boolean Type: bool -
is_active = True
✔️ 6. MSet Types: set, frozenset -
unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3}
✅ Variable Scope in Python Practices-
✔️ 1. Local Variables: Defined inside functions and accessible only within them
def greet():
message = "Hello, World!" # local variable
print(message)
greet()
# Output: Hello, World!
print(message) # ❌ Error: message is not defined
✔️ 2. Global Variables: Defined outside all functions and accessible everywhere
name = "Alice" # global variable
def greet():
print(f"Hello, {name}")
greet()
print(name) # Accessible outside function too
✔️ 3. Nonlocal Variables: Used in nested functions, referring to variables from an outer but non-global scope
def outer_function():
x = "outer variable"
def inner_function():
nonlocal x
x = "changed by inner"
print("Inner:", x)
inner_function()
print("Outer:", x)
outer_function()
💡 Note: Python Comments Best Practices Case-sensitive language – Think of comments as leaving little notes for your future self (or another developer) who might not remember the full context.
✅ Example 1:-Your First Python Program
print("www.learntosap.com!")
✅ Welcome Python tutorial
Welcome to our Python tutorial! Here, you’ll learn Python basics and try out code live without leaving the page.
✅ Why Python?
Easy to read and write
Cross-platform
Used in web development, data science, AI, and automation
Your First Program
print("Hello, World!")
Live Python Code Preview
Practice - Yes/No Quiz
1.Is Python case-sensitive with variables?
2.Can a local variable be accessed outside its function?